Résumé
"Henry VIII., the unconquered King of England, a prince adorned with all the virtues that become a great monarch, having some differences of no small consequence with Charles the most serene Prince of Castile, sent me into Flanders, as his ambassador, for treating and composing matters between them. I was colleague and companion to that incomparable man Cuthbert
Tonstal, whom the King, with such universal applause, lately made Master of the Rolls; but of whom I will say nothing; not because I fear that the testimony of a friend will be suspected, but rather because his learning and virtues are too great for me to do them justice, and so well known, that they need not my commendations, unless I would, according to the proverb,"Show the sun with a lantern."Those that were appointed by the Prince to treat with us, met us at Bruges, according to agreement; they were all worthy men. The Margrave of Bruges was their head, and the chief man among them; but he that was esteemed the wisest, and that spoke for the rest, was George Temse, the Provost of Casselsee: both art and nature had concurred to make him eloquent: he was very learned in the law; and, as he had a great capacity, so, by a long practice in affairs, he was very dexterous at unravelling them. After we had several times met, without coming to an agreement, they went to Brussels for some days, to know the Prince's pleasure; and, since our business would admit it, I went to Antwerp. While I was there, among many that visited me, there was one that was more acceptable to me than any other, Peter Giles, born at Antwerp,whoisamanofgreathonour, and of a good rank in his town, though less than he deserves; for I do not know if there be anywhere to be found a more learned and a better bred young man; for as he is both a very worthy and a very knowing person, so he is so civil to all men, so particularly kind to his friends, and so full of candour and affection, that there is not, perhaps, above one or two anywhere to be found, that is in all respects so perfect a friend: he is extraordinarily modest, there is no artifice in him, and yet no man has more of a prudent simplicity. His conversation was so pleasant and so innocently cheerful, that his company in a great measure lessened any longings to go back to my country, and to my wife and children, which an absence of four months had quickened very much...."
L'auteur - Thomas Thomas More
Thomas More, latinisé en Thomas Morus (7 février 1478, Londres - 6 juillet 1535, Londres), est un chanoine, juriste, historien, philosophe, humaniste, théologien et homme politique anglais. Grand ami d'Érasme, érudit, philanthrope, il participe pleinement au renouveau de la pensée qui caractérise cette époque, ainsi qu'à l'humanisme, dont il est le plus illustre représentant anglais.
Nommé « Ambassadeur extraordinaire », puis « Chancelier du roi » par Henri VIII, il désavoue le divorce du Roi et refuse de cautionner le schisme avec Rome : il démissionne de sa charge en 1532. Devant la persistance de son attitude, il est emprisonné, puis décapité comme « traître ».
Béatifié le 29 décembre par l'Église catholique en 1886 sur ordre du pape Léon XIII, Thomas More est canonisé - saint Thomas More - le 19 mai en 1935 par le pape Pie XI.
Autres livres de Thomas Thomas More