Delusion and dream

An exploration of psychoanalysis through literature

Sigmund Freud

136 pages, parution le 17/10/2023

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Résumé

"Delusion and Dream" is an examination of psychoanalysis through the lens of literature, combining the narrative of Wilhelm Jensen's novel "Gradiva" with Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic interpretation. The story follows Norbert Hanold, a young archaeologist, who becomes fascinated with a bas-relief of a young woman he names Gradiva. This fascination leads him on a journey to Italy, where he experiences a vivid dream of being in Pompeii during the eruption of Vesuvius. In his dream, he sees Gradiva walking calmly amidst the chaos, which deepens his obsession. Upon waking, Norbert is compelled to travel to Pompeii, hoping to find answers to his fixation. The narrative delves into themes of reality versus illusion, the power of dreams, and the unconscious mind. Freud's commentary provides a psychoanalytic perspective, interpreting Norbert's experiences and dreams as manifestations of repressed desires and unresolved conflicts. The novel serves as an introduction to psychoanalysis, illustrating how unconscious processes can influence behavior and perception. Through the interplay of Jensen's narrative and Freud's analysis, "Delusion and Dream" offers insights into the human psyche, making it a significant work in both literary and psychological fields.

L'auteur - Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), neurologue viennois, il est le principal théoricien de la psychanalyse. Son amitié avec Wilhelm Fliess, sa collaboration avec Josef Breuer, l'influence de Jean-Martin Charcot (médecin français) et des théories sur l'hypnose de l'École de la Salpêtrière (Paris) vont le conduire à repenser les processus et instances psychiques, et en premier lieu les concepts d'inconscient, de rêve et de névrose puis à proposer une technique de thérapie, la cure psychanalytique. Ses Oeuvres complètes ont été publiées aux Presses Universitaires de France en vingt volumes (1989-2014).